If you’re a cat owner who’s also an avid dog lover, you might be wondering whether your feline friend is at risk of catching kennel cough. As it turns out, this common canine illness can actually affect cats too, and it’s essential to know the signs and how to prevent transmission.
But what exactly is kennel cough, and how does it spread? Kennel cough is a contagious respiratory disease caused by bacteria such as Bordetella bronchiseptica. While it’s more commonly associated with dogs, cats can also contract the infection if they come into close contact with an infected dog or contaminated environment.
In this article, we’ll explore whether cats can catch kennel cough, what symptoms to watch out for, and most importantly, how to keep your feline companion safe from transmission.
Understanding Kennel Cough and Its Causes
Before we dive into whether cats can catch kennel cough, let’s understand what it is and how it affects dogs to better grasp the risks. We’ll explore its causes in more detail below.
What is Kennel Cough?
Kennel cough is a highly contagious respiratory disease that affects dogs. It’s also known as infectious tracheobronchitis, and it’s one of the most common canine health issues out there. The disease is usually spread through airborne pathogens or contact with an infected dog’s secretions.
When a dog catches kennel cough, they’ll likely experience symptoms like a persistent cough, which can range from mild to severe. In some cases, the cough may be accompanied by a runny nose, sneezing, and lethargy. The good news is that kennel cough is typically not life-threatening, but it can be quite uncomfortable for your furry friend.
It’s essential to understand how kennel cough spreads so you can take preventative measures to protect your dog. This includes avoiding places where infected dogs may have been present, washing your hands thoroughly after interacting with other dogs, and keeping your dog away from other animals that may be carrying the disease.
How Does Kennel Cough Spread?
When it comes to kennel cough, it’s not just dogs that are at risk. The disease can spread quickly among dogs in close proximity to each other, making areas like shelters, kennels, and dog daycare centers ideal breeding grounds for the virus.
In these situations, dogs may be in close contact with each other, often sharing food and water bowls, toys, and even sleeping arrangements. This makes it easy for the bacteria that cause kennel cough to spread from one dog to another through respiratory droplets released when an infected dog coughs or sneezes. In fact, a single cough can release up to 100 million viral particles into the air, increasing the chances of transmission.
But it’s not just dogs that can carry the virus – humans can also play a role in spreading kennel cough. If you touch an infected dog and then touch your face or another dog without washing your hands, you may inadvertently pass on the disease. To avoid this, make sure to wash your hands thoroughly after interacting with dogs, especially if they appear to be showing symptoms of kennel cough.
Can Cats Catch Kennel Cough?
Cats can’t directly contract kennel cough, but they may be exposed to it through their environment or close contact with infected dogs. Let’s explore this further in more detail.
Are Cats Susceptible to Kennel Cough?
While it’s true that cats can contract kennel cough if they come into close contact with an infected dog’s secretions, the likelihood of this happening is relatively low. This is because cats have a different immune system and respiratory anatomy compared to dogs.
One key factor contributing to a cat’s lower susceptibility to kennel cough is their unique nasal structure. Dogs have a more exposed nasal cavity, making it easier for bacteria like Bordetella bronchiseptica to colonize and cause infection. In contrast, cats have a shorter, more complex nasal passage that makes it harder for the bacteria to take hold.
As a result, while it’s not impossible for cats to contract kennel cough, they tend to be more resistant to the disease. However, if you suspect your cat has come into contact with an infected dog, it’s essential to monitor their behavior and watch for signs of illness, such as sneezing, runny eyes, or loss of appetite. If you notice any of these symptoms, consult with your veterinarian immediately to rule out kennel cough and determine the best course of treatment.
How Common is Kennel Cough in Cats?
While kennel cough is primarily associated with dogs, it’s essential to understand that cats can also be affected. However, due to their natural immunity and less frequent interaction with dogs, cases of kennel cough in cats are extremely rare.
In fact, research suggests that the incidence of kennel cough in cats is significantly lower than in dogs. According to a study published in the Journal of Feline Medicine and Surgery, only 0.5% of feline respiratory infections were attributed to Bordetella bronchiseptica, the primary cause of kennel cough in dogs.
Despite this low risk, cat owners should remain vigilant about potential exposure through shared environments or human contact. If you have a multi-pet household with both dogs and cats, it’s crucial to take precautions to prevent transmission between animals. For example, keep your cat isolated from dogs for a few days after they’ve been vaccinated or treated for kennel cough. Additionally, maintain good hygiene practices by washing your hands frequently, especially if you come into contact with dogs that may be infected.
Symptoms of Kennel Cough in Cats
So, you’re wondering if your cat can catch kennel cough too? If so, it’s essential to know how to identify the symptoms and what to look out for.
What Are the Common Symptoms?
When a cat contracts kennel cough, it can exhibit a range of symptoms that may vary in severity. One of the most common signs is sneezing, which can be frequent and persistent. This is often accompanied by runny eyes and discharge from the nose and mouth, leaving your cat’s face with a sticky, crusty residue. In some cases, you may notice that your cat seems lethargic or reluctant to play, as they struggle to catch their breath.
If left untreated, kennel cough can lead to more severe respiratory distress. Your cat may exhibit rapid panting, difficulty breathing, and even blue-tinged gums due to oxygen deprivation. This is a concerning development that requires immediate veterinary attention. It’s essential to monitor your cat closely for these symptoms, especially if you suspect they’ve been exposed to kennel cough or have come into contact with an infected animal.
Keep in mind that every cat is different, and the severity of symptoms can vary significantly from one case to another. If you’re concerned about your cat’s health, consult with a veterinarian as soon as possible for professional guidance and treatment.
Can Kennel Cough in Cats Be Mistaken for Feline Respiratory Diseases?
When diagnosing respiratory issues in cats, veterinarians must be meticulous to avoid misdiagnosing kennel cough with other feline respiratory conditions. Kennel cough’s symptoms can closely resemble those of upper respiratory infections (URIs) or pneumonia, making accurate identification crucial.
For instance, URIs and kennel cough often share similar symptoms such as sneezing, runny eyes, and a persistent cough. In some cases, the lines between these conditions are blurred even further due to overlapping pathogens like feline calicivirus (FCV), feline herpesvirus (FHV-1), or Chlamydophila felis.
As a result, veterinarians rely on diagnostic tests such as blood work, radiographs, and PCR to rule out other conditions and confirm the presence of kennel cough. If left untreated, these misdiagnoses can lead to prolonged illness and increased risk of secondary infections, making it essential for pet owners to seek veterinary attention promptly if they suspect their cat is experiencing respiratory symptoms.
If your veterinarian suspects kennel cough in your cat, be sure to ask about the diagnostic process and what steps are being taken to rule out other conditions.
Diagnosing and Treating Kennel Cough in Cats
If your cat is showing symptoms of kennel cough, it’s essential to diagnose the cause accurately to administer the right treatment. This section will guide you through the diagnosis and treatment process for cats.
How Is Kennel Cough Diagnosed in Cats?
Diagnosing kennel cough in cats involves a combination of physical examination, medical history, and laboratory testing to confirm the presence of the disease. During a physical exam, your veterinarian will listen to your cat’s lungs with a stethoscope to identify any abnormal sounds or wheezing, which can indicate an infection.
To determine the cause of kennel cough in cats, veterinarians may also ask about your cat’s medical history, including any recent illnesses, vaccinations, and exposure to other animals. They will likely ask questions such as: “Has your cat been around dogs recently?” “Is there a history of respiratory problems in your household?”
Laboratory testing is often necessary to confirm the diagnosis of kennel cough. This may include blood tests (complete blood count) or urinalysis to check for signs of infection, as well as PCR (polymerase chain reaction) tests that can detect specific viral or bacterial pathogens. Your veterinarian will interpret these test results along with the physical examination and medical history to determine if your cat has kennel cough.
What Treatments Are Available for Kennel Cough in Cats?
When it comes to treating kennel cough in cats, veterinarians often use a multi-faceted approach that addresses both the symptoms and underlying causes of the condition. If secondary bacterial infections have developed, antibiotics will be prescribed to combat these infections and prevent further complications.
Anti-inflammatory medications may also be recommended to reduce swelling and discomfort in the cat’s airways, making it easier for them to breathe. In addition to medication, supportive care is essential to manage symptoms such as coughing, sneezing, and lethargy. This can include providing plenty of rest, hydration, and a warm, quiet environment to help your cat feel more comfortable.
In severe cases where respiratory distress becomes too much for the cat’s body to handle, veterinarians may recommend hospitalization to monitor and stabilize their condition. During this time, oxygen therapy and other supportive measures will be implemented to ensure the cat receives the best possible care. With prompt treatment and proper care, most cats can recover from kennel cough without any long-term effects on their health.
Prevention of Kennel Cough Transmission to Cats
While kennel cough is primarily a canine disease, it’s essential for cat owners to understand how their pets can be exposed and what steps to take to prevent transmission. We’ll walk you through prevention methods in this next section.
How Can Cat Owners Prevent Exposure to Kennel Cough?
When it comes to preventing exposure to kennel cough in your feline friend, vigilance is key. As you know, kennel cough is highly contagious and can spread quickly between dogs, but what about cats? While rare, it’s essential to take precautions to minimize the risk of transmission.
To start, be cautious around infected dogs. If you’re aware that a dog in your household or neighborhood has kennel cough, keep your cat indoors as much as possible to limit exposure. Also, avoid allowing your cat to come into contact with an infected dog’s saliva, mucus, or feces, as these are common transmission routes.
Maintain strict hygiene practices by washing your hands thoroughly after interacting with potentially infected animals. This may seem obvious, but it’s crucial in preventing the spread of kennel cough. Avoid sharing food, water bowls, toys, or even bedding with dogs that may be carrying the virus.
Remember, prevention is always better than treatment. By being mindful of your cat’s environment and taking simple precautions, you can significantly reduce the risk of transmission.
Vaccination Options for Cats
While there isn’t a specific vaccine available to protect cats against kennel cough, your veterinarian may recommend combining core vaccines to provide comprehensive protection against common feline diseases. This is especially important if your cat regularly interacts with dogs that may be carrying the virus.
Core vaccines typically include feline viral rhinotracheitis (FVR), calicivirus (FCV), and panleukopenia (FPV). Your veterinarian will assess your cat’s individual needs and recommend a vaccination schedule tailored to their lifestyle. For example, indoor cats with minimal exposure to dogs may not require vaccinations as frequently as outdoor cats that are more likely to come into contact with canine carriers of the virus.
It’s essential to discuss your cat’s specific situation and health status with your veterinarian before making any vaccination decisions. By working together, you can develop a plan that provides your cat with the best possible protection against common feline diseases, including those related to kennel cough transmission from dogs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can I assume my cat has kennel cough if they’re displaying similar symptoms to a dog?
No, it’s essential to rule out other feline respiratory diseases before making a diagnosis. Consult with your veterinarian for an accurate diagnosis and treatment plan.
How long is my cat contagious after recovery from kennel cough?
Your cat can remain contagious even after recovering from kennel cough. It’s recommended to keep them isolated for at least 3-4 weeks after symptoms subside to prevent re-exposure and further transmission.
Can I vaccinate my indoor cat against kennel cough if they rarely interact with dogs?
Yes, while vaccination is not strictly necessary for indoor cats, it may still be beneficial in high-risk situations or areas prone to outbreaks. Consult with your veterinarian to determine the best course of action based on your cat’s lifestyle and exposure risks.
What precautions should I take when introducing a new dog to my household if either pet has kennel cough?
To minimize transmission risk, keep both pets isolated for 2-3 weeks before re-introduction, and ensure all pets receive up-to-date vaccinations. Monitor their behavior and health closely during this period, and seek veterinary advice immediately if you notice any signs of illness.
Can I give my cat antibiotics to treat kennel cough?
No, antibiotics are not effective against kennel cough caused by Bordetella bronchiseptica. Treatment typically involves supportive care, such as fluids and pain management, while the infection runs its course. Consult with your veterinarian for a proper treatment plan.